Background: The Queensland Telestroke Service (QTS) provides 24/7 specialist support to regional hospitals, improving access to time-critical stroke therapies for non-metropolitan patients.
Aim: To describe early QTS performance (uptake, safety, and workflow) and compare metrics from the first six months of implementation against the extension phase.
Methods: We analysed accepted QTS consultations between October 2024 and March 2026. Safety was assessed via 24-hour post-treatment NCCT scans for thrombolysed patients. First six months and extension period data were compared using standard non-parametric and chi-square statistical tests.
Results: Of 780 referrals, 321 (41.2%) were triaged as ineligible and stood down. The accepted 459 (58.8%) cases were reviewed, with 312 (68%) diagnosed with ischaemic stroke. Reperfusion therapy was administered to 93 (20.4%) patients: 19 (4.1%) combined thrombolysis/endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), 60 (13.1%) thrombolysis only, and 14 (3.1%) EVT only. Safety was reassuring, with Parenchymal Haematoma Type 2 (PH2) occurring in 3 (3.8%) of 79 thrombolysed patients. Overall median door-to-CT time was 41 minutes [30-57], and door-to-needle time was 94 minutes [82-122]. Comparing the first six months to the extended phase, there was no significant difference in door-to-CT (45.5 vs 43 mins, p=0.599) or door-to-needle times (96 vs 102 mins, p=0.964).
Conclusion: QTS safely facilitated reperfusion therapy for a high proportion of eligible regional patients. QTS lead service improvements in workflow metrics were maintained from the initial first six months post implementation period to extended phase. Ongoing site-level audit, feedback and repeated education are required to improve treatment times to reach the national targets.