Introduction
Access to evidence-based rehabilitation after stroke is inconsistent and particularly limited in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). The World Stroke Organisation (WSO) Rehabilitation Implementation Committee was convened to develop an internationally applicable rehabilitation certification program to improve delivery of evidence-based stroke rehabilitation.
Methods
The WSO Rehabilitation Implementation Committee comprises 16 people from 11 countries (5 LMICs, 6 continents). High-quality stroke Clinical Practice Guidelines, systematic reviews and syntheses of guidelines, and International Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Alliance (ISRRA) Centres of Clinical Excellence criteria were reviewed.
Patient-level recommendations were identified if they were strongly recommended in ≥2 guidelines or were harmful practices to avoid that are commonly performed in LMICs (per Committee experience). Service-level recommendations were generated through expert consensus, ISRRA Centres of Clinical Excellence criteria or derived from existing guidelines. An implementation manual was developed to support clinical implementation and to facilitate assessment for certification.
Criteria were piloted at 15 centres in 6 countries (4 continents) and subsequently refined. The program includes three tiers of certification (Minimal, Essential and Advanced) which were determined post-pilot through reviewing strength of evidence, pilot data and Committee discussions.
Results
Fifty-five (9 service-level, 46 patient-level) recommendations were included. Patient-level indicators include amount and timing of rehabilitation, management of swallow, communication, mood and cognition, exercise and motor rehabilitation, information provision, discharge planning and support.
Conclusions
The WSO rehabilitation certification program incorporates evidence-based recommendations and evaluation processes that have been refined following pilot testing. The certification program is due to be launched in 2026.