Background
Falls are a leading cause of secondary complications after stroke. Action Falls is a falls prevention program shown to reduce falls rates in UK care homes. Action Falls has recently been adapted for people with stroke. The Falls in Stroke Survivors (FISS) randomised controlled trial will compare whether adding ‘Stroke Action Falls’ to usual care reduces fall rates among adults living at home (first 12 months post-stroke), and is more cost-effective, versus usual care alone.
Method
Consumers (stroke lived-experience), family members and multidisciplinary clinicians have adapted Action Falls. The co-development and piloting process drew on principles of human-centred design and communication accessibility. This NHMRC funded trial (ACTRN12625001121459) aims to recruit 464 participants (post-stroke). Primary outcome is annual falls rate over a 12-month period; secondary outcomes are number of falls, injuries due to falls, fear of falling, activities of daily living, psychological stress, quality of life and resource use.
Results
Stroke Action Falls is a brief, low-cost, self-management program for delivery in-home or via telerehabilitation to reduce avoidable falls. An individualised Stroke Action Falls plan is developed collaboratively with the participant, significant others and a trained health professional. The program has been successfully piloted with stroke patients including people with aphasia and family members. Trial recruitment opens in 2026, with 10 hospitals across three Australian states inviting participants to be involved early after hospital discharge.
Conclusion
The FISS-Australia trial will contribute to providing evidence to inform falls prevention in people in the first year after stroke.